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“Woe to you...”

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Only Luke has these four “woe” verses. They correspond directly to the four “blessed” sayings (6:20-23) and show the opposite outcome. Things which are universally regarded as desirable – money, food, laughter and popularity – are found to be wanting if that’s all we have. It’s not that Jesus is a kill-joy but when we choose present gratification over future blessing then we miss out on what really matters.

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Woe” is not a threat but an expression of regret and compassion (“Alas”). The promised eternal reward has been exchanged for something of just temporary value which will inevitably lead to a future reversal (Lk.12:15-21; 16:19-26; cf. Mt.6:1-2). Such things give present comfort but no lasting satisfaction (Jn.4:14; 6:27). In the words of Mary, God “has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty” (Lk.1:53).

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Popularity brings the same peril, for if we speak truth we cannot please “all” (26; Jer.5:31). It’s pleasing to be appreciated (and good to show appreciation) but there’s only one “well done” that we truly need (Mt.25:21; Jn.5:44; 12:43). “The challenge is will you be happy in the world’s way or in Christ’s way?” (Barclay).

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